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World Environment Day in Niyamgiri - The other side of the story

On June 5th this year, people from all around the world showed their solidarity for necessary environment interventions by celebrating the World Environment Day. As individuals, we might think that our efforts don't get due recognition or is not making any significant impact towards the cause. But what about the power of the collective? When people join hands and help each other, that’s when it outshines the mere objective of just ‘caring’ about a cause.

In such an example, Vedanta, in its solemn effort to contribute towards the cause planted 4500 saplings in Lanjigarh and Jharsuguda – the places of their operations in Odisha. Since the past 13 years, it has made a conscious effort to be responsible for caring and nurturing the environment of which it is also a part of. Local communities, fauna & flora, water bodies and other entities which constitutes the biodiversity of the region have always been recognised and respected by the company. Awareness camps, environment and sanitation sensitization, importance of clean drinking water, safe garbage disposal etc. are only a few initiatives that it has practiced since its inception. After all, achieving zero malarial deaths and zero diarrhoea outbursts in the region for the past 3 years is no mean feat. The company doesn’t work unaided and relies on local diaspora of village folks, community members and resident tribes to make a change it has sought.

Vedanta has been carrying on its industries in remote parts of Western Odisha with nothing but the support of people who see it as a positive intervention for access to life supporting amenities. It has been 69 years since Western Odisha struggling with penury. The region is wrought with starvation deaths, migrant labour atrocities, child selling and other social evils as a result. With industrialization, came a mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility as a compliance for Vedanta. It identified its purpose for development as empowerment of the people from the backwards and remotest of areas in gaining access to healthcare, healthy food and clean water, education, civic amenities and sustainable livelihood opportunities.
In 13 years, compliance became a mandatory obligation but to improve the plight of the generation yet to come became a mission for Vedanta. However this ambition of prosperity has been often marred by the objection of people who have never before come forward to help in the troubling times of the people of this region.

Kalahandi district is still one of the poorest districts in India. Its richness in mineral resources is immense and so is the self-reliant potential for collective progress. The Government of Odisha has been making constant efforts to alleviate poverty and pave a path for sustainable development. The word ‘sustainable’ is important because it requires the participation of the people for whom this development work is being undertaken. Vedanta has partnered with the government and credible NGOs to fulfill the mission of the right to development of the region. It has constructed a state-of-the-art hospital, educational institutes, rehabilitation colonies and other civic infrastructure in the region.

Yet, the paid voices of dissent have sedated the pace of development. The detractors have never contributed towards a better future of the locals and led a charade even overlooking the good that is visible in the area. Finding a perfect opportunity of World Environment Day to launch a blow against Vedanta, they have tried to garner unfavourable public support against the company with the participation of high profile activists like Medha Patkar et al. For the people far from the ground realities, opinions are always easy to form as per convenience.

But on the ground, there are people who have seen the evident development in and around Lanjigarh and the social transformation that has enriched their lives. If there were rallies against the company’s presence, there were also voices in support. People from the villages of Biswanathpur, Chhatrapur and the Niyamgiri Vedanta Rehabilitation Colony criticised the staged protests by calling it anti-development and regressive. “These people never once came forward when we were dying of starvation and diseases and now they want to stop a company which has given us healthy lives and a source of livelihood? They alone are not the only representatives of this region!” said Sridhara Pesnia from Lanjigarh village.

The cries of “Medha, Go Back!” and “Save Vedanta” filled the air near Chhatrapur, revealing the frustrations of the people who jeered at her and others when their vehicles passed the gathering. Why should outsiders come in and pollute the atmosphere? The have nothing to offer when it comes to jobs, education and healthcare and yet want to lure innocent tribals away from progress. We are competent to decide our own future and our life”, said Dandasi Majhi, tribal leader from Niyamgiri Vedanta Nagar - created to offer rehabilitation to people who were displaced during the plant’s construction.

(People came out streets and protested against the anti-development campaign staged by Medha Patkar in front of the Kalahandi Collectorate)


Amongst other pertinent issues, the resentment of the villagers mainly arises from the fact that stopping industrialization will stop their growth dead in the tracks. The impact on 2000+ employees and workers, downstream collaborators, entrepreneurs and existing tribal folks around the plant will be devastating. It will stall the transformation of the region which had once brought so many dreams to life. Nobody wants this to happen, especially, when there can be constructive solutions to benefit the development of the people and the region. Vedanta’s commitment to conserve the environment and accommodate the warm people of the region in its path to progress is resilient and so is its effort to making their life better. 

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